What governmental power limits property use for health and safety issues?

The correct choice is the one that refers to the government’s authority to regulate property to promote health, safety, morals, and general welfare, which is known as police power. This power allows local, state, and federal governments to enact laws and regulations that control land use, zoning, building codes, and environmental protections.

Through police power, governments can enforce regulations that help maintain public order and enhance the quality of life for community members. For example, zoning laws dictate how land can be used, ensuring that residential, commercial, and industrial areas remain separate. These regulations are crucial for addressing public health issues, such as maintaining safe drinking water and mitigating environmental hazards.

Other choices represent different powers not specifically focused on health and safety. Taxation pertains to the government's ability to impose taxes on properties but does not inherently involve regulating land use. Eminent domain allows the government to take private property for public use, but it doesn't focus on health and safety aspects directly. Escheat refers to the process by which the state may seize property when an owner dies without heirs, but it does not relate to the regulation of property use for health and safety. Thus, police power is the most appropriate answer as it directly addresses the government's role in overseeing property use to