What is the term for a right to possess or use publicly owned real property?

The term that describes a right to possess or use publicly owned real property is known as a possessory interest. This concept refers specifically to the legal right that an individual or entity may have to occupy or utilize property, indicating a level of control over the property. In the context of publicly owned property, a possessory interest would grant the right to use that property while still acknowledging the ownership lies with the public or government.

A fee simple estate refers to the most complete form of ownership a person can have, including unrestricted rights to dispose of the property. A leasehold estate involves rights granted to a tenant that allow them to occupy and use property for a specified period, but it does not convey ownership. An easement gives a person the right to use a portion of another owner's property for a specified purpose, such as access or utility installation, but it does not provide the right to possess the whole property.

The emphasis on possessory interest highlights a specific legal standing that addresses the use of property rather than full ownership, making it the most accurate descriptor for rights associated with publicly owned real property.